Phrase: একাধিক word যদি একটিমাত্র part of speech- এর কাজ করে এবং যদি তাতে কোন subect বা finite verb সমাপিকা ক্রিয়া না থাকে, তবে তাকে Phrase বলে।
Example: He likes to go home. (Noun Phrase)
Kinds of Phrase: Phrase ছয় প্রকার:
1.Noun Phrase 2.Adjective Phrase 3.Adverb Phrase 4.Preposition Phrase 5.Conjunctional Phrase 6.Interjectional Phrase
1. Noun Phrase: যে Phrase noun-এর কাজ করে, তাকে Noun Phrase বলে।
Example:
1. He wants to play cricket. (wants-what?)
2. We enjoy playing cricket. (enjoy-what?)
2. Adjective Phrase: যে Phrase Adjective-এর কাজ করে, তাকে Adjective Phrase বলে।
Example:
1. It is a heroic deed. (Adjective)
It is a deed of a hero. (Adjective Phrase)
2. He is a famous man. (Adjective)
He is a man of fame. (Adjective Phrase)
3. Adverb Phrase: যে Phrase Adverb-এর কাজ করে, তাকে Adverb বা Adverbial Phrase বলে।
Example:
1. He runs quickly. (Adverb)
He runs with great speed. (Adverb Phrase)
2. I write carefully. (Adverb)
I write with care. (Adjective Phrase)
3. Salma is coming now. (Adverb)
Salma is coming at this very moment. (Adverb Phrase)
4. Prepositional Phrase: যে Phrase Preposition-এর কাজ করে, তাকে Prepositional Phrase বলে।
Example:
1. He stood in front of me. (before)
2. He could not come on account of illness. (for)
3. You can pass by dint of hard work. (by)
5. Conjunctional Phrase: যে Phrase conjunction-এর কাজ করে, তাকে Conjunctional Phrase বলে।
Example:
1. Come as soon as you can.
2. He works hard in order that he may pass.
3. Not only he but his friends also were present.
6. Interjectional Phrase: যে Phrase Interjection-এর কাজ করে, তাকে Interjectional Phrase বলে।
Example:
1. What a pity! His father is no more.
2. By God! I shall repay the loan.
3. Good gracious! He has got the first prize.
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