right forms of verbs
1
Present simple tense এ subject third person singular number হলে verb এর সঙ্গে s/es যোগ হয়।
Example:
1. He (come) here everyday
Ans: He comes here everyday
2. Mitu (go) to college regularly
Ans: Mitu goes to college regularly
2
Sentence টি negative (না বোধক) হলে এবং subject টি third person হলে subject এরপর does not বসে। তারপর মূল verb বসে।
Example:
1. He (not come) everyday
Ans: He does not come everyday
Note: কোন বাক্যের শেষে প্রশ্নবোধক চিহ্ন থাকলে subject এর পূর্বে do বা does বসাতে হয় যদি sentence টিতে am/is/are না থাকে।
1. He (come) here everyday?
Ans: Does he come here everyday?
2. He (not come) here everyday?
Ans: Doesn’t he come here everyday?
3. You (like) small fish?
Ans: Do you like small fish?
3
অধিকার নির্দেশক বাক্যে- subject third person singular number হলে subject এর পর has বসে।
Example:
1. He (have) much money
Ans: He has much money
2. Tina (not have) much money
Ans:Tina has not much money
Or Tina does not have much money
অর্থাৎ does not এর পর have বসে।
4
অধিকার সূচক বাক্যটি প্রশ্নবোধক হলে third person এর ক্ষেত্রে প্রথমে does তারপর subject তারপর have বসবে।
Example:
1. Ruma has a book?
Ans: Does Ruma have a book?
Or Has Ruma a book?
2. He has a red pen?
Ans: Does He have a red pen?
Or Has he a red pen?
5
কোন sentence এ now, right now, at this moment, at this very moment থাকলে subject এরপর am/is/are বসে তারপর verb এর সংঙ্গে ing যুক্ত হয়।
Example:
1. It (rain) now
Ans: It is raining now
2. We (take) rest at this moment
Ans: We are taking rest at this moment
3. What you (do) right now?
Ans: What are you doing right now?
6
কোন বাক্য, recently (সম্প্রতি), yet(এখনো), just(এই মাত্র), already(ইতোমধ্যে), earlier(আগে), today ইত্যাদি থাকলে present perfect tense হয় অর্থাৎ subject এরপর have/has তারপর verb এর past participle form বসে।
Example:
1. Nupur (change) her house recently
Ans: Nupur has changed her house recently
2. He (not take) decision yet
Ans: He has not taken decision yet
3. We (do) the work already
Ans: We have done the work already
4. I (not see) him earlier
Ans: I have not seen him earlier
5. We (do) the work today
Ans: We have done the work today
6. He (come) just now
Ans: He has come just now
7. I just (have) my meal
Ans: I have just had my meal
7
Have /has এরপর be verb থাকলে তা been হয়
Example:
1. He has (be) a leader
Ans: He has been a leader (তিনি নেতা হয়েছেন)
2. We have (be) here for last five years
Ans: We have been here for last five years (আমরা গত পাঁচ বছর ধরে এখানে আছি)
8
কোন sentence এ period of time যেমন for ten years, since 2010, for many days, for three days etc থাকলে present perfect continuous tense এর হয় অর্থাৎ subject এরপর have been/has been বসে। তারপর verb এর সঙ্গে ing যোগ হয়।
Example:
1. We live here for five years
Ans: We have been living here for five years
2. It (rain) for three days
Ans: It has been raining for three days
3. He (do) the job since 2010
Ans: He has been doing the job since 2010
9
কোন sentence এ অতীত নির্দেশক শব্দ যেমন yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night , one year ago etc থাকলে verb এর past form হয়।
Example:
The accident (happen) yesterday
Ans: The accident happened yesterday
The man (die) yesterday
Ans: The man died yesterday
We (do) the work a few days ago
Ans: We did the work a few days ago
10
অতীত নির্দেশক sentence টি যদি negative ( না বোধক) হয় তাহলে did not বসে এবং তারপর মূল verb বসে।
Example:
1. He (not come) yesterday
Ans: He did not come yesterday
2. They (not seek) our help last night
2. They (not seek) our help last night
Ans: They did not seek our help last night